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Black people in Suffolk are 3.5 times more likely to be detained under the Mental Health Act

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Hundreds of people were detained under the Mental Health Act in Suffolk and North East Essex last year, with significant racial disparities evident in the figures.

The big picture: An estimated 770 detentions were made in the NHS Suffolk and North East Essex Integrated Care Board area in the year to March, very slightly down from 775 the previous year. This mirrors a national trend, with 52,460 new detentions recorded across England, up from 51,310 in 2022-23.

Racial and social inequality: Black people in Suffolk and North East Essex faced a detention rate 3.5 times higher than white people.

Those in the most deprived areas were also 3.5 times more likely to be detained than those in the least deprived areas.

Why it matters: These figures highlight ongoing concerns about racial and social disparities in mental health care and the need for reform of the Mental Health Act.

A black man
Black people in Suffolk faced a detention rate 3.5 times higher than white peopledigitalskilletGetty

Behind the numbers: Racial disparities in Mental Health Act detentions may be influenced by various factors. These could include structural inequalities, socioeconomic differences, cultural attitudes towards mental health, and varying levels of trust in healthcare systems.

Some individuals from minority racial groups might face challenges such as potential bias in diagnosis, differing levels of access to early mental health support, and obstacles related to economic circumstances.

Interactions with the criminal justice system and the use of crisis services could also be factors that affect detention rates.

What they're saying: Minesh Patel, associate director of policy and campaigns at Mind, said: "The stark racial and social disparities in these statistics show how urgently we need reform to the Mental Health Act."

  • Patel called for an "ambitious Mental Health Bill" to address issues including the "overuse of restrictive, forceful practices".

  • He also highlighted the need to tackle "underlying systemic risk factors of poor mental health, including poverty, racism, insecure housing and employment".

The other side: A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson acknowledged the findings as "unacceptable", stating: "The Government is taking forward plans to improve mental health services within the NHS, including much needed reform to the Mental Health Act."

The bottom line: While local detention numbers have remained relatively static, significant disparities persist, underscoring the need for comprehensive mental health care reform.

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Multiple unitary authorities 'vital' for Suffolk's diverse communities, councils claim

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A joint report from Suffolk's councils argues that the county's mix of rural, coastal, industrial, agricultural and urban areas requires more than one council to effectively serve residents.

Why it matters: The five district and borough councils say a single "mega-council" covering a vast geographical area could not focus on the competing needs of three-quarters of a million people as effectively as multiple unitary authorities.

What's driving the news: Suffolk County Council supports creating a single unitary authority covering the entire county, but this has been unanimously rejected by the five district and borough councils it would replace.

The details: Babergh District Council, East Suffolk Council, Ipswich Borough Council, Mid Suffolk District Council, and West Suffolk Council have each approved the report following a series of meetings where councillors examined and shaped the proposals.

In a joint statement, the council leaders said: "Multiple unitary authorities will produce services designed with residents in mind to meet local needs, drive improved outcomes, create value and save money in a sustainable way."

"Our joint proposal demonstrates that a one-size-fits-all mega authority will not solve the existing issue of large countywide services that will continue to drain money, require improvement, and potentially lead to further cost cutting."

By the numbers: The interim report claims multiple unitary authorities will provide:

  • Cost-effective and high-quality services for Suffolk residents

  • Long-term financial sustainability

  • Economic growth and support to local industry

  • Stronger democratic representation and community engagement

  • Governance systems which can adapt to future growth

  • Structures to support thriving communities and economies

The bigger picture: The councils argue their approach would support "a more balanced solution for the governance of the Mayoral Combined Authority" being set up next year for Norfolk and Suffolk.

What they're saying: "This is a generational change to the way local government and services are delivered and something we should seize," the council leaders stated. "It is a real opportunity to think holistically about how services such as leisure, housing and social care could help residents to thrive."

What's next: The interim report does not constitute a final decision. Councils will have further time to develop options to redesign local government, with community views "at the heart of this work."

The bottom line: "Our collective solution is the best way to deliver great services and value for money. It makes sure the 'local' stays in Local Government for Suffolk," the council leaders concluded.

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